Chris Meatto
reports on Paul Reickhoff’s reading at HVWC from his book, Chasing
Ghosts: A Soldier’s Fight for America from Baghdad to Washington
Some time ago,
there was news from Baghdad that another suicide bomb attack had been
executed, this time striking at the Mutanabi book market. More than
two dozen were killed and many more wounded, as pieces of books and
sheets of paper fell from the smoke above to join the victims and the
rubble on the ground. I heard this over the radio, as part of an NPR
report, while I was driving along the quiet, tree-lined roads of Sleepy
Hollow, a million miles away from a place where someone would strap
explosives to himself, or pack it tight in the back of his car, and
race headlong into a crowd of patrons milling around the stalls of a
downtown book emporium. Distance aside, I am able to envision this because
of the seemingly continuous flashes of similarly, and absurdly, violent
acts that the news brings each day and night; the news comes and I turn
it up because I want, need to know, or sometimes down, the way my parents
will, whose friends died in Southeast Asia thirty years ago and can’t
bear the thought of hearing about young soldiers dying any more. I have
a picture in my mind because I read books and watch movies and television
programs where characters fictional or perhaps reality-based perpetrate
or react to such acts. And of course, I know about what goes on because
of men and women like Paul Rieckhoff, who tell their gunmetal gray stories,
forged in the crucibles of war’s aweful front lines.
Everything, in
a sense, comes down to communication for Paul Rieckhoff. As a First
Lieutenant and Light Infantry Platoon Leader serving in the first wave
of operations in the Iraqi War, the safety of his unit, the success
of their mission or duty, and indeed the integrity of American presence
in Iraq depended upon his understanding of orders as they were handed
down to him, then followed by how he explained and issued them to the
soldiers in his command. Misreads, the breakdown of articulation, the
failure to act and direct and adapt—these all had extremely dangerous
and immediate reverberations.
In the months
following his return from duty, Rieckhoff became, by many accounts,
the first veteran from the wars in Iraq or Afghanistan to speak out
about the conditions on the ground. One of the more staggering realities
of daily troop life, which Rieckhoff attacks in his book, for example,
is the deplorable condition of standard issue military equipment. Conscious
of, and grappling with the possible fallout from a soldier addressing
these issues while the wars still raged, he came to a crucial decision:
because most Americans had no real concept of daily life as a soldier
in the Middle East, and because the safety of his fellow servicemen
and –women depended upon fixing glaring problems with the effort, he
was bound to raise public awareness and scrutiny. He began making the
media rounds on national television and radio programs, and even did
a brief, and ultimately disheartening, stint on the 2004 Kerry campaign
as a veteran consultant of sorts.
Weeks spent on
the road delivering lectures in college auditoriums and on-air addresses
convinced Rieckhoff that there was still more to do. He would go on
to become the founder and executive director of Iraq and Afghanistan
Veterans of America (IAVA), the first association of its kind, whose
mission statement promises that it is “dedicated to the Troops and Veterans
of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the civilian supporters of
those Troops and Veterans.” He readily admits that it is an apolitical
group largely unconcerned with picking a side of “the aisle,” though
commentators, pundits, and this author still have asked him where he
and his group push their chips.
Rieckhoff the author
put down his rousing, intense, and cautionary tale of the myriad battles
swirling around the war as he saw them, in Chasing Ghosts: A Soldier’s
Fight for America from Baghdad to Washington. One of the things
he is especially satisfied with about the book is its approachability;
told almost in the honest style of a journal. Rieckhoff appreciates
when someone tells him that it was an easy-read: that means its getting
through to people. Rieckhoff the activist, and, for lack of a better
and less tainted term, lobbyist.
I met Mr. Rieckhoff
at the Veterans’ Day reading he gave at the Hudson Valley Writers’ Center.
He is a tall, broad man who spoke with a rasping eloquence that said
he’d seen enough, over there, back here. Recently, when we spoke over
the phone, he told me to call him Paul, and he was every bit as approachable,
honest, passionate, pissed-off, and inspired as he comes across in Chasing
Ghosts.
When I asked Rieckhoff
what he made of the change in rhetoric we’ve heard coming from Washington,
and in particular the White House, from “support the President” to “support
the troops,” he jumped in to aver that it changes very little. “[Washington]
is still a deeply divided, partisan city. You can feel the tensions
and divides, and it seems that the people there are more concerned with
protecting their political futures than the country. The system,” he
went on, “has hampered political courage; there’s no real exchange of
new ideas, or a will to work together in the face of adversity—that’s
the opposite of what you see in the military [where there is] complete
solidarity and a common goal. Here, there is no self-sacrifice.” He
added that with this change in rhetoric comes the dangerous shifting
of the majority of the responsibility onto the Iraqi people. “It’s like
convincing a kid with a broken leg to run a marathon,” he said, “and
then blaming it on him when he doesn’t finish. We opened up a hornets’
nest over there, and most Iraqis would tell you they were better off
in 2002. That’s one of the reasons we’re losing over there.
Indeed, there
are just as many episodes in Chasing Ghosts describing instances
of flourishing collaboration between Rieckhoff and his troops and supportive
Iraqis as there are crucial moments where resistance from local workers
or doctors nearly led to calamitous results.
Though written
long before the President’s late spring call for and the ensuing debate
over troop escalation, Rieckhoff writes that “the bottom will start
to drop out of America’s military.” It has been nearly ten years since
Mr. Rieckhoff first signed up in the United States Army National Guard,
and in that time, every day and all day, he has been devoted to the
efficacy, practice, and primacy of effective communication and language.
Chris
Lillis Meatto grew up in Sleepy Hollow. In 2006 he graduated from
Brown University, where he was awarded the Weston Fine Arts Prize for
Undergraduate Fiction.